1.Easy
All else being equal, which problem usually takes priority?
- AA long-standing chronic problem, because it affects more of the patient’s life
- BThe problem that takes the least time to fix
- CThe problem the family is most worried about
- DA new, acute problem
2.Easy
What is triage?
- ASharing patients equally between the nurses on duty
- BSorting patients by how urgently they need care
- CTreating patients strictly in the order they arrive
- DMoving patients between units by bed availability
3.Easy
Which fasting blood glucose value is normal for an adult without diabetes?
- A55 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L)
- B145 mg/dL (8.0 mmol/L)
- C85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
- D210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L)
4.Medium
Which statement shows correct understanding of accountability in delegation?
- A“Once I delegate a task, it is no longer my concern.”
- B“I stay accountable for deciding to delegate and for following up on the result.”
- C“If the task goes wrong, only the assistant is responsible.”
- D“The nursing assistant is accountable for whether the task was right to delegate.”
5.Medium
A patient with a valid do-not-resuscitate order (DNR; called DNACPR in the UK) stops breathing and has no pulse. What should the nurse do?
- AFollow the DNR order and do not start CPR
- BStart CPR and stop when the family arrives
- CStart chest compressions but not rescue breaths
- DCall the cardiac arrest team and let them decide
6.Medium
A patient on a continuous IV heparin infusion has new black, tarry stools and an aPTT well above the target range. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive a dose of vitamin K by mouth
- BOffer an iron-rich meal to replace the lost blood
- CCheck the pump rate and leave the infusion running
- DStop the heparin infusion and inform the provider
7.Hard
After surgery, a patient who has taken long-term steroids becomes hypotensive and weak, and the blood pressure does not rise with IV fluids. Which problem should the nurse suspect?
- ANormal tiredness after anesthesia
- BAn allergic reaction to the anesthetic
- CFluid overload from too much IV fluid
- DAdrenal crisis from steroid withdrawal
8.Hard
A child with sickle cell disease in a pain crisis develops chest pain, fever and an SpO₂ of 89%. What does this most likely mean?
- AAcute chest syndrome, which needs urgent escalation and oxygen
- BAn ordinary pain crisis that will improve with rest
- CAnxiety that will settle with reassurance
- DA minor chest infection that can safely wait until the morning round
Answer key
- 1. D · A new, acute problem
- 2. B · Sorting patients by how urgently they need care
- 3. C · 85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
- 4. B · “I stay accountable for deciding to delegate and for following up on the result.”
- 5. A · Follow the DNR order and do not start CPR
- 6. D · Stop the heparin infusion and inform the provider
- 7. D · Adrenal crisis from steroid withdrawal
- 8. A · Acute chest syndrome, which needs urgent escalation and oxygen
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.