1.Easy
Which activity is generally within the scope of a licensed practical or vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) for a stable patient?
- ATriaging new arrivals in the emergency department
- BGiving scheduled oral medications
- CWriting the nursing care plan
- DDoing the initial admission assessment
2.Easy
Which patient concern belongs to the esteem level of Maslow’s hierarchy?
- AFear of slipping in the shower
- BMissing friends from home
- CWorry about body image after a mastectomy
- DThirst after a long period of fasting before a test
3.Easy
Which of these is a physiological need in Maslow’s hierarchy?
- AFeeling safe at home
- BFeeling part of a family
- CElimination of urine and stool
- DBeing respected by others
4.Medium
A nursing assistant reports that a patient’s blood pressure is 168/98 mmHg (it was 130/80 earlier) and the patient has a headache. What should the RN do?
- ADocument the value and continue with the medication round
- BAsk the assistant to recheck the blood pressure in an hour
- CAsk the assistant to give the as-needed antihypertensive medication now
- DAssess the patient, recheck the blood pressure and look for symptoms
5.Medium
A nurse teaches a patient who has started warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will use a soft toothbrush.”
- B“I will tell my dentist and pharmacist that I take warfarin.”
- C“If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day.”
- D“I will keep my INR blood test appointments.”
6.Medium
A patient with a valid do-not-resuscitate order (DNR; called DNACPR in the UK) stops breathing and has no pulse. What should the nurse do?
- AStart chest compressions but not rescue breaths
- BCall the cardiac arrest team and let them decide
- CFollow the DNR order and do not start CPR
- DStart CPR and stop when the family arrives
7.Hard
An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?
- ADiabetic ketoacidosis
- BHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- CHypoglycemia with rebound
- DStress-induced mild hyperglycemia
8.Hard
An older patient with heart failure is receiving a second unit of blood. She becomes breathless, with crackles in both lungs and a rising blood pressure. What is most likely happening?
- AA mild allergic reaction with hives
- BTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
- CHypoglycemia caused by the stored blood product
- DAn expected effect of the first unit
Answer key
- 1. B · Giving scheduled oral medications
- 2. C · Worry about body image after a mastectomy
- 3. C · Elimination of urine and stool
- 4. D · Assess the patient, recheck the blood pressure and look for symptoms
- 5. C · “If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day.”
- 6. C · Follow the DNR order and do not start CPR
- 7. B · Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- 8. B · Transfusion-associated circulatory overload
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