1.Easy
A patient’s urine output is 15 mL/h for three hours. How should the nurse classify this in an adult?
- AHigh, suggesting fluid overload
- BNormal for an adult at rest
- CExpected after drinking fluids
- DLow and needing to be reported
2.Easy
In the ABC framework for setting nursing priorities, which need is addressed first?
- AAirway
- BCirculation
- CBreathing
- DPain
3.Easy
Which task can the RN usually assign to an LPN/LVN?
- ATriaging a new arrival in the emergency department
- BChanging the dressing on a stable, healing wound
- CDoing the admission assessment of a new patient
- DWriting the patient’s initial plan of care
4.Medium
A nurse teaches a patient about sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will sit down before I take a tablet.”
- B“I will keep the tablets in their original dark container.”
- C“I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
- D“I may get a headache after taking a tablet.”
5.Medium
A patient with diabetes is unresponsive and has a blood glucose of 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What should the nurse do first?
- APour orange juice into the patient’s mouth
- BWait 15 minutes and recheck the glucose
- CGive the scheduled dose of insulin
- DGive IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
6.Medium
After a hip replacement using a posterior approach, which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will not bend my hip past 90 degrees.”
- B“I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
- C“I will use a raised toilet seat at home.”
- D“I will keep a pillow between my knees when I lie on my side in bed.”
7.Hard
Weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, less urine and tenderness over the new kidney. What should the nurse suspect?
- ADehydration from drinking too much
- BNormal healing of the transplant
- CRejection of the transplant
- DA side effect of eating salty food
8.Hard
A patient in labor is receiving oxytocin, and the fetal monitor shows repeated late decelerations. What should the nurse do first?
- AStop the oxytocin infusion
- BPlace the patient flat on her back
- CEncourage the patient to start pushing
- DIncrease the oxytocin rate
Answer key
- 1. D · Low and needing to be reported
- 2. A · Airway
- 3. B · Changing the dressing on a stable, healing wound
- 4. C · “I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
- 5. D · Give IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
- 6. B · “I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
- 7. C · Rejection of the transplant
- 8. A · Stop the oxytocin infusion
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.