A random variable X has the probability distribution shown. Find its expected value E(X).
Probability worksheet with answers
1.Easy
x: 0, 1, 2, 3p(x): 0.3, 0.2, 0.2, 0.3
E(X) =
2.Easy
A bag holds 7 red, 5 blue and 1 green balls. You draw one at random. What is the probability P that it is blue?
7 / 5 / 1
P =
3.Medium
In how many ways N can a committee of 5 people be chosen from a group of 11? The order does not matter.
n = 11k = 5
N =
4.Medium
In how many ways N can a committee of 2 people be chosen from a group of 13? The order does not matter.
n = 13k = 2
N =
5.Hard
A game costs €1 to play. You win €2 with probability 0.15 and €20 with probability 0.05; otherwise you win nothing. The stake is not returned. Find the expected net gain E(G) per game.
stake = €1€2: p = 0.15€20: p = 0.05
E(G) = €
6.Hard
A test has 9 multiple-choice questions. A student who guesses gets each one right with probability 0.2, independently. What is the probability P of exactly 2 correct answers?
n = 9p = 0.2k = 2
P =
Answer key
- 1. E(X) = 1.5
- 2. P = 0.3846
- 3. N = 462
- 4. N = 78
- 5. E(G) = 0.3 €
- 6. P = 0.302
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