A first-order reaction A → products has a rate constant of 0.1 min⁻¹. The initial concentration of A is 2 mol/L. Find the concentration CA after 10 min.
Reaction kinetics worksheet with answers
1.Easy
k = 0.1 min⁻¹CA0 = 2 mol/Lt = 10 min
CA = mol/L
2.Easy
A zero-order reaction A → products has a rate constant of 0.01 mol/(L·min). The initial concentration of A is 0.5 mol/L. Find the concentration CA after 20 min.
k = 0.01 mol/(L·min)CA0 = 0.5 mol/Lt = 20 min
CA = mol/L
3.Medium
A second-order reaction (−rA = k·CA²) has k = 0.4 L/(mol·min) and an initial concentration of 1.5 mol/L. Find its first half-life t½.
k = 0.4 L/(mol·min)CA0 = 1.5 mol/L
t½ = min
4.Medium
A first-order reaction in a batch reactor has k = 0.02 min⁻¹. How long does it take to reach 50% conversion? Find t.
k = 0.02 min⁻¹X = 50 %
t = min
5.Hard
A reaction has an activation energy of 100 kJ/mol. At 20 °C it is too slow. To what temperature T2 (in °C) must it be heated to make it 4 times faster?
Ea = 100 kJ/molT1 = 20 °Ck2/k1 = 4R = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
T2 = °C
6.Hard
The rate constant of a reaction is 0.02 min⁻¹ at 20 °C and 1.93 min⁻¹ at 50 °C. Find the activation energy Ea.
k1 = 0.02 min⁻¹T1 = 20 °Ck2 = 1.93 min⁻¹T2 = 50 °CR = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
Ea = kJ/mol
Answer key
- 1. CA = 0.7358 mol/L
- 2. CA = 0.3 mol/L
- 3. t½ = 1.667 min
- 4. t = 34.66 min
- 5. T2 = 30.25 °C
- 6. Ea = 120 kJ/mol
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