A first-order liquid-phase reaction with k = 0.2 min⁻¹ runs in a CSTR at steady state. What space time τ is needed to reach 85% conversion?
Reactor sizing (CSTR & PFR) worksheet with answers
A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.2 min⁻¹ is carried out in a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) fed at 40 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 85% conversion of A.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.1 min⁻¹ is carried out in a plug-flow reactor (PFR) fed at 10 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 75% conversion of A.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction must reach 80% conversion. How many times larger must a CSTR be than a PFR for the same feed rate, rate constant and conversion? Find the ratio VCSTR/VPFR.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.25 min⁻¹) runs in a 400 L CSTR fed at 20 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the conversion X in percent.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.5 min⁻¹) runs in a 150 L plug-flow reactor (PFR) fed at 100 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the conversion X in percent.
Answer key
- 1. τ = 28.33 min
- 2. V = 1133 L
- 3. V = 138.6 L
- 4. VCSTR/VPFR = 2.485
- 5. X = 83.33 %
- 6. X = 52.76 %
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