A flywheel of mass 70 kg has a radius of gyration of 0.25 m about its axis. It spins at 2000 rpm. Find its kinetic energy Ek in kJ.
Rigid-body rotation worksheet with answers
A uniform slender rod of mass 9.5 kg and length 2.8 m rotates about an axis O perpendicular to the rod, 1.4 m from its centre G. Find its mass moment of inertia IO about that axis.
A uniform slender rod of mass 5.5 kg and length 1.5 m is pinned at one end and held horizontal. It is released from rest. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find its angular acceleration α just after release.
A 4.5 kg block hangs from a light cord wrapped around a pulley, a uniform solid disc of mass 10.5 kg and radius 0.2 m that turns on a frictionless horizontal axle. The block is released from rest. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the angular acceleration α of the pulley.
A thin hoop rolls without slipping down a slope inclined at 40° to the horizontal. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the smallest coefficient of static friction μs that prevents it from slipping.
A solid sphere starts from rest and rolls without slipping down a slope inclined at 20° to the horizontal. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Its radius is 0.3 m. Find its angular velocity ω after it has rolled 6.5 m along the slope.
Answer key
- 1. Ek = 95.95 kJ
- 2. IO = 24.83 kg·m²
- 3. α = 9.81 rad/s²
- 4. α = 22.64 rad/s²
- 5. μs = 0.4195
- 6. ω = 18.61 rad/s
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