1.Easy
When everyone in a group looks calm in an unclear situation, each person may conclude that nothing is wrong. This is called:
- ASocial loafing
- BGroup polarisation
- CDiffusion of responsibility
- DPluralistic ignorance
2.Easy
A car dealer agrees a low price, then adds extra costs once the buyer has committed. This is the:
- AFoot-in-the-door technique
- BScarcity technique
- CDoor-in-the-face technique
- DLow-ball technique
3.Easy
Milgram used the term "agentic state" to describe a person who:
- AActs entirely on their own conscience and their own moral values
- BRefuses to follow orders that they think are wrong
- CFeels fully responsible for the harm they are causing
- DSees themselves as acting for an authority, not for themselves
4.Medium
Normative social influence is conformity based on:
- AThe belief that the group has better information
- BPersonal moral principles
- CThe wish to be accepted and liked by the group
- DObeying a direct order
5.Medium
The self-serving bias is the tendency to:
- ARecall only negative information about ourselves, especially after failure
- BAttribute successes to ourselves and failures to external factors
- CAttribute others' failures to bad luck
- DUnderestimate our own abilities
6.Medium
According to Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour, intentions are predicted by attitudes, subjective norms and:
- AThe size of the group involved
- BPhysical attractiveness of the source
- CCognitive dissonance
- DPerceived behavioural control
7.Hard
Why are the results of the Stanford prison experiment treated with caution today?
- AIt found no differences between guards and prisoners
- BIt had too many participants to analyse
- CIt was carried out in a real prison with real inmates as the prisoners
- DGuards were partly coached and demand characteristics were strong
8.Hard
In Walster's "computer dance" study, students were randomly paired. What best predicted whether they wanted to see their date again?
- ASimilarity in intelligence
- BThe date's physical attractiveness, regardless of their own
- CSimilarity in attractiveness, as the matching hypothesis predicts
- DSimilarity in personality test scores
Answer key
- 1. D · Pluralistic ignorance
- 2. D · Low-ball technique
- 3. D · Sees themselves as acting for an authority, not for themselves
- 4. C · The wish to be accepted and liked by the group
- 5. B · Attribute successes to ourselves and failures to external factors
- 6. D · Perceived behavioural control
- 7. D · Guards were partly coached and demand characteristics were strong
- 8. B · The date's physical attractiveness, regardless of their own
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