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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
Unwritten rules about how people in a group are expected to behave are called:
AAttitudes
BSocial norms
CStereotypes
DAttributions
2.Easy
Assuming that an attractive person is also kind and intelligent is called the:
ASleeper effect
BSpotlight effect
CPrimacy effect
DHalo effect
3.Easy
Milgram used the term "agentic state" to describe a person who:
ARefuses to follow orders that they think are wrong
BActs entirely on their own conscience and their own moral values
CSees themselves as acting for an authority, not for themselves
DFeels fully responsible for the harm they are causing
4.Medium
Deindividuation refers to:
ALoss of self-awareness and personal responsibility in groups or anonymity
BThe process of forming a stable, separate personal identity during adolescence
CChoosing not to join any group
DBecoming more individual when alone
5.Medium
In Aronson's jigsaw classroom, each pupil learns one part of a lesson and teaches it to the group. This reduced prejudice mainly by:
ARewarding only the best individual pupil
BIncreasing competition between pupils
CMaking pupils depend on each other to succeed
DSeparating pupils from different groups
6.Medium
Burger's 2009 partial replication of Milgram stopped at 150 volts for ethical reasons. What did it find?
AAlmost nobody obeyed in a modern sample
BWomen nearly always refused to continue
CObedience was similar to Milgram's at that point
DObedience was far higher than in Milgram's study
7.Hard
Milgram moved his study from Yale University to a run-down office building. What happened to obedience?
AIt fell somewhat but remained substantial
BIt fell to almost zero
CIt rose to every participant obeying
DIt was exactly the same as at Yale
8.Hard
Social identity theory (Tajfel and Turner) explains in-group favouritism mainly by:
APeople's need to maintain positive self-esteem through group membership
BGenetic similarity between group members, which favours helping relatives
CFear of punishment from the group leader
DCompetition for limited resources only
Answer key
1. B · Social norms
2. D · Halo effect
3. C · Sees themselves as acting for an authority, not for themselves
4. A · Loss of self-awareness and personal responsibility in groups or anonymity
5. C · Making pupils depend on each other to succeed
6. C · Obedience was similar to Milgram's at that point
7. A · It fell somewhat but remained substantial
8. A · People's need to maintain positive self-esteem through group membership
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