1.Easy
Going along with a group in public while privately disagreeing is called:
- AIdentification
- BInternalisation
- CCompliance
- DConversion
2.Easy
Blaming an innocent out-group for one's own frustrations and problems is called:
- AScapegoating
- BGroupthink
- CReactance
- DSocial loafing
3.Easy
Social facilitation means that the presence of others:
- AMakes people forget instructions
- BAlways worsens performance, whatever kind of task is being done
- CImproves performance on simple or well-learned tasks
- DHas no effect on performance
4.Medium
LaPiere travelled across the USA with a Chinese couple in the 1930s. Almost every hotel and restaurant served them, but most later replied by letter that they would not serve Chinese guests. This shows:
- AA gap between stated attitudes and behaviour
- BThat prejudice against Chinese people did not exist
- CThat written replies are more honest than actions
- DThat general attitudes always predict behaviour
5.Medium
The foot-in-the-door technique works by:
- AUsing fear to persuade
- BMaking a large request first, which is refused, then a smaller one
- COffering a discount after the request
- DGetting agreement to a small request before making a larger one
6.Medium
Aronson and Mills found that women who went through an embarrassing initiation to join a dull discussion group rated it more positively than those with a mild initiation. This is:
- AThe halo effect
- BEffort justification
- CSocial facilitation
- DThe mere exposure effect
7.Hard
The just-world hypothesis can lead people to:
- AHelp victims more readily
- BIgnore social norms completely
- CBlame victims for their misfortune
- DBelieve that all outcomes are random
8.Hard
Men approached by a female researcher on a high, swaying bridge were more likely to phone her later than men approached on a low, stable bridge. This is explained by:
- AMisattribution of arousal
- BSocial exchange theory
- CThe mere exposure effect
- DThe matching hypothesis
Answer key
- 1. C · Compliance
- 2. A · Scapegoating
- 3. C · Improves performance on simple or well-learned tasks
- 4. A · A gap between stated attitudes and behaviour
- 5. D · Getting agreement to a small request before making a larger one
- 6. B · Effort justification
- 7. C · Blame victims for their misfortune
- 8. A · Misattribution of arousal
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