1.Easy
Explaining a classmate's failed exam by saying "she is lazy" is an example of:
- AA situational (external) attribution
- BA dispositional (internal) attribution
- CA conformity response
- DA self-serving attribution
2.Easy
Realistic conflict theory explains hostility between groups mainly as a result of:
- AMere membership of a group
- BCompetition for limited resources
- CPersonality traits of group members
- DA lack of contact with others
3.Easy
A person's overall evaluation of their own worth is called:
- ASelf-efficacy
- BSelf-esteem
- CSelf-awareness
- DSelf-concept
4.Medium
Burger's 2009 partial replication of Milgram stopped at 150 volts for ethical reasons. What did it find?
- AObedience was similar to Milgram's at that point
- BObedience was far higher than in Milgram's study
- CWomen nearly always refused to continue
- DAlmost nobody obeyed in a modern sample
5.Medium
According to Latané's social impact theory, social influence increases with the strength, immediacy and:
- AIntelligence of the target
- BAge of the target
- CNumber of the sources
- DGender of the sources
6.Medium
Everyone laughs at a comedian, Sam laughs at this comedian but at no others, and Sam always laughs at her. Using Kelley's covariation model, the cause is most likely:
- ASam's personality
- BChance circumstances
- CThe comedian
- DSam's mood that night
7.Hard
Festinger and Carlsmith paid participants either $1 or $20 to tell others a boring task was fun. Who later rated the task as more enjoyable?
- ANeither group changed its rating
- BBoth groups rated it the same
- CThose paid $1
- DThose paid $20
8.Hard
In Milgram's study, the shock level rose in small 15-volt steps. Why might this gradual increase have raised obedience?
- AParticipants did not notice that the voltage was changing at all
- BEach small step made stopping harder to justify, like foot-in-the-door
- CIt reduced the pressure coming from the experimenter's instructions
- DSmall steps meant the shocks felt exactly the same to the learner each time
Answer key
- 1. B · A dispositional (internal) attribution
- 2. B · Competition for limited resources
- 3. B · Self-esteem
- 4. A · Obedience was similar to Milgram's at that point
- 5. C · Number of the sources
- 6. C · The comedian
- 7. C · Those paid $1
- 8. B · Each small step made stopping harder to justify, like foot-in-the-door
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.