1.Easy
Which researcher found that cyclists rode faster when racing against others than when riding alone, in an early study of social facilitation?
- ARobert Zajonc
- BNorman Triplett
- CMuzafer Sherif
- DBibb Latané
2.Easy
When everyone in a group looks calm in an unclear situation, each person may conclude that nothing is wrong. This is called:
- APluralistic ignorance
- BDiffusion of responsibility
- CGroup polarisation
- DSocial loafing
3.Easy
Explaining a classmate's failed exam by saying "she is lazy" is an example of:
- AA conformity response
- BA self-serving attribution
- CA situational (external) attribution
- DA dispositional (internal) attribution
4.Medium
In the Robbers Cave study, hostility between the two groups of boys was reduced most by:
- ASimply having more contact during meals
- BWorking together on superordinate goals
- CCompetitive sports tournaments
- DSeparating the groups completely
5.Medium
Everyone laughs at a comedian, Sam laughs at this comedian but at no others, and Sam always laughs at her. Using Kelley's covariation model, the cause is most likely:
- ASam's mood that night
- BChance circumstances
- CThe comedian
- DSam's personality
6.Medium
Groupthink is most likely when a group:
- ASeeks advice from outside experts
- BContains many members who openly disagree and challenge the leader's views
- CIs highly cohesive, isolated and led by a directive leader
- DUses a formal devil's advocate
7.Hard
Latané and Darley's "seizure" study found that participants were least likely to help when:
- AThe experimenter was in the room
- BThey believed four other people could also hear the victim
- CThe victim was a close friend
- DThey believed they were the only one listening to the victim
8.Hard
Pettigrew and Tropp's meta-analysis of over 500 studies on intergroup contact found that:
- AContact usually reduces prejudice; Allport's conditions add to it
- BContact has no measurable effect once prior attitudes are controlled
- CContact reduces prejudice only if all of Allport's conditions are met
- DContact usually increases prejudice unless groups are kept apart
Answer key
- 1. B · Norman Triplett
- 2. A · Pluralistic ignorance
- 3. D · A dispositional (internal) attribution
- 4. B · Working together on superordinate goals
- 5. C · The comedian
- 6. C · Is highly cohesive, isolated and led by a directive leader
- 7. B · They believed four other people could also hear the victim
- 8. A · Contact usually reduces prejudice; Allport's conditions add to it
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