1.Easy
Attitudes are typically described as having which three components?
- AId, ego and superego
- BSensory, short-term and long-term
- CConscious, preconscious and unconscious
- DAffective, behavioural and cognitive
2.Easy
In student housing, people were most likely to become friends with those living closest to them. This shows the role of:
- ASimilarity in attraction
- BProximity in attraction
- CReciprocity of liking
- DPhysical attractiveness
3.Easy
The matching hypothesis predicts that people tend to form relationships with partners who:
- AHave opposite personalities
- BAre much more attractive than them
- CLive far away from them
- DAre similar to them in attractiveness
4.Medium
Groupthink is most likely when a group:
- ASeeks advice from outside experts
- BIs highly cohesive, isolated and led by a directive leader
- CContains many members who openly disagree and challenge the leader's views
- DUses a formal devil's advocate
5.Medium
In the Robbers Cave study, hostility between the two groups of boys was reduced most by:
- ACompetitive sports tournaments
- BSeparating the groups completely
- CWorking together on superordinate goals
- DSimply having more contact during meals
6.Medium
Social exchange theory proposes that relationships continue when:
- AOne partner holds more power than the other one
- BPartners are similar in age and background
- CPartners live close to each other and see each other often
- DRewards outweigh costs compared with alternatives
7.Hard
Bond and Smith's meta-analysis of Asch-type studies found that conformity was:
- ARising steadily in the USA since the 1950s
- BExactly the same in all countries and time periods
- CHigher in collectivist than in individualist cultures
- DHigher in individualist than in collectivist cultures
8.Hard
Milgram moved his study from Yale University to a run-down office building. What happened to obedience?
- AIt rose to every participant obeying
- BIt was exactly the same as at Yale
- CIt fell to almost zero
- DIt fell somewhat but remained substantial
Answer key
- 1. D · Affective, behavioural and cognitive
- 2. B · Proximity in attraction
- 3. D · Are similar to them in attractiveness
- 4. B · Is highly cohesive, isolated and led by a directive leader
- 5. C · Working together on superordinate goals
- 6. D · Rewards outweigh costs compared with alternatives
- 7. C · Higher in collectivist than in individualist cultures
- 8. D · It fell somewhat but remained substantial
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