1.Easy
Blaming an innocent out-group for one's own frustrations and problems is called:
- AGroupthink
- BSocial loafing
- CReactance
- DScapegoating
2.Easy
Accepting a group's view both publicly and privately because you truly believe it is called:
- AIdentification
- BConversion
- CCompliance
- DInternalisation
3.Easy
Which term describes reduced effort when working in a group compared with alone?
- ADeindividuation
- BSocial loafing
- CSocial facilitation
- DGroupthink
4.Medium
In Sherif's autokinetic studies, people judged how far a still dot of light seemed to move. In groups, their estimates converged on a shared norm. This mainly shows:
- ANormative influence when the correct answer was obvious
- BSocial loafing as the group task went on
- CObedience to the experimenter as an authority
- DInformational influence in an ambiguous situation
5.Medium
According to Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour, intentions are predicted by attitudes, subjective norms and:
- ACognitive dissonance
- BThe size of the group involved
- CPhysical attractiveness of the source
- DPerceived behavioural control
6.Medium
A message from a low-credibility source becomes more persuasive weeks later, as people forget where it came from. This is the:
- ASleeper effect
- BBoomerang effect
- CMere exposure effect
- DPrimacy effect
7.Hard
Why are the results of the Stanford prison experiment treated with caution today?
- AIt was carried out in a real prison with real inmates as the prisoners
- BIt found no differences between guards and prisoners
- CGuards were partly coached and demand characteristics were strong
- DIt had too many participants to analyse
8.Hard
In Tajfel's minimal group studies, boys allocated points between an in-group and an out-group member. They often preferred options that:
- AMaximised the gap in their group's favour, even at a cost
- BGave more to the out-group member so as to appear fair
- CGave both boys the highest possible joint total of reward points
- DSplit the points exactly equally between both groups
Answer key
- 1. D · Scapegoating
- 2. D · Internalisation
- 3. B · Social loafing
- 4. D · Informational influence in an ambiguous situation
- 5. D · Perceived behavioural control
- 6. A · Sleeper effect
- 7. C · Guards were partly coached and demand characteristics were strong
- 8. A · Maximised the gap in their group's favour, even at a cost
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