1.Easy
Sternberg's triangular theory of love has which three components?
- ATrust, respect and loyalty
- BIntimacy, passion and commitment
- CAttraction, proximity and similarity
- DAffect, behaviour and cognition
2.Easy
Realistic conflict theory explains hostility between groups mainly as a result of:
- ACompetition for limited resources
- BA lack of contact with others
- CMere membership of a group
- DPersonality traits of group members
3.Easy
The evolutionary idea that people are more likely to help close relatives than strangers is called:
- AKin selection
- BReciprocal altruism
- CSocial exchange
- DThe bystander effect
4.Medium
The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to:
- ABlame the situation for one's own failures while taking personal credit for one's successes
- BOverestimate personality and underestimate the situation when explaining others' behaviour
- COverestimate the role of luck in success
- DAssume others agree with us
5.Medium
Burger's 2009 partial replication of Milgram stopped at 150 volts for ethical reasons. What did it find?
- AObedience was similar to Milgram's at that point
- BWomen nearly always refused to continue
- CObedience was far higher than in Milgram's study
- DAlmost nobody obeyed in a modern sample
6.Medium
In the Robbers Cave study, hostility between the two groups of boys was reduced most by:
- ACompetitive sports tournaments
- BSeparating the groups completely
- CWorking together on superordinate goals
- DSimply having more contact during meals
7.Hard
Bond and Smith's meta-analysis of Asch-type studies found that conformity was:
- AHigher in individualist than in collectivist cultures
- BHigher in collectivist than in individualist cultures
- CRising steadily in the USA since the 1950s
- DExactly the same in all countries and time periods
8.Hard
Reactance theory predicts that when people feel their freedom is threatened by a persuasive message, they will:
- AIgnore the message entirely, without any emotional reaction
- BBe motivated to do the opposite of what is urged
- CComply more strongly
- DForget the message immediately
Answer key
- 1. B · Intimacy, passion and commitment
- 2. A · Competition for limited resources
- 3. A · Kin selection
- 4. B · Overestimate personality and underestimate the situation when explaining others' behaviour
- 5. A · Obedience was similar to Milgram's at that point
- 6. C · Working together on superordinate goals
- 7. B · Higher in collectivist than in individualist cultures
- 8. B · Be motivated to do the opposite of what is urged
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