A first-order system G(s) = 5/(0.2s + 1) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 12/(s + 4) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 95 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 25.5/(s² + 11s + 51) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 160/(s² + 7s + 80) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 5 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 45/(s(s + 8)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 50
- 2. t = 0.7489 s
- 3. tp = 0.6897 s
- 4. σ = −3.5
- 5. ζ = 0.6901
- 6. ts = 1 s
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