A first-order system G(s) = 15/(s + 5) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 95 % of its final value? Find t.
Step response worksheet with answers
An uncharged capacitor C = 1 µF is charged from a 24 V step source through a resistor R = 22 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 112/(s² + 9s + 56) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 88/(s² + 13s + 88) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A series RLC circuit with R = 54 Ω, L = 200 mH and C = 100 µF is connected to a 24 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the capacitor voltage.
A series RLC circuit with R = 57 Ω, L = 50 mH and C = 22 µF is connected to a 5 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the time tp of the first voltage peak, in ms.
Answer key
- 1. t = 0.5991 s
- 2. tr = 48.34 ms
- 3. %OS = 9.4 %
- 4. σ = −6.5
- 5. %OS = 9.262 %
- 6. tp = 4.11 ms
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