A first-order system G(s) = 1/(5s + 1) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 98 % of its final value? Find t.
Step response worksheet with answers
An uncharged capacitor C = 4.7 µF is charged from a 10 V step source through a resistor R = 1 kΩ. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 1.175 ms.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 146/(s² + 9s + 73) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 249/(s² + 9s + 83) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 6)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 30 % overshoot.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 75/(s(s + 2)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. t = 19.56 s
- 2. vC = 2.212 V
- 3. ts = 0.8889 s
- 4. %OS = 16.79 %
- 5. K = 70.28
- 6. ts = 4 s
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