A first-order system G(s) = 10/(2s + 1) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A step is applied to a first-order process at t = 0. The output starts at 0 and settles at 2. At t = 5 s it reads 1.6. Find the time constant τ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 126/(s² + 4s + 42) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 63/(s² + 10s + 63) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 195/(s(s + 6)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 220/(s(s + 12)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 100
- 2. τ = 3.107 s
- 3. %OS = 36.09 %
- 4. σ = −5
- 5. ts = 1.333 s
- 6. ts = 0.6667 s
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