An uncharged capacitor C = 10 µF is charged from a 9 V step source through a resistor R = 100 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 20/(s + 4) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 98 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 36/(s² + 2s + 36) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 59/(s² + 9s + 59) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 2 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 190/(s(s + 4)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. tr = 2197 ms
- 2. t = 0.978 s
- 3. ts = 4 s
- 4. %OS = 10.32 %
- 5. ζ = 0.7797
- 6. ts = 2 s
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