An uncharged capacitor C = 10 µF is charged from a 5 V step source through a resistor R = 100 kΩ. How long after closing the switch does the capacitor voltage reach 60 % of its final value? Find t in ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 5/(1s + 1) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 110/(s² + 12s + 55) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 28.5/(s² + 4s + 57) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
The step response of a second-order system without zeros shows 4.3 % overshoot, and the first peak occurs at t = 1 s. Find the natural frequency ωn.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 225/(s(s + 16)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. t = 916.3 ms
- 2. y(∞) = 50
- 3. tp = 0.7207 s
- 4. tp = 0.4315 s
- 5. ωn = 4.446 rad/s
- 6. ts = 0.5 s
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