A step is applied to a first-order process at t = 0. The output starts at 0 and settles at 8. At t = 2 s it reads 5.6. Find the time constant τ.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 15/(s + 5) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 90 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 144/(s² + 11s + 48) and receives a unit step input. Find the natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 40/(s² + 6s + 40) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A series RLC circuit with R = 190 Ω, L = 100 mH and C = 1 µF is connected to a 10 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the peak capacitor voltage vC,max.
The step response of a second-order system without zeros shows 50 % overshoot, and the first peak occurs at t = 0.5 s. Find the natural frequency ωn.
Answer key
- 1. τ = 1.661 s
- 2. t = 0.4605 s
- 3. ωn = 6.928 rad/s
- 4. tp = 0.5642 s
- 5. vC,max = 13.72 V
- 6. ωn = 6.434 rad/s
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