A first-order system G(s) = 1/(10s + 1) receives a step input of size 20 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 0.5/(0.2s + 1) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(0.3) at t = 0.3 s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 282/(s² + 10s + 94) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 69/(s² + 4s + 69) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A mass m = 2.5 kg hangs on a spring k = 500 N/m with a viscous damper c = 14 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 50 N is suddenly applied. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the displacement.
A series RLC circuit with R = 30 Ω, L = 500 mH and C = 22 µF is connected to a 5 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the peak capacitor voltage vC,max.
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 20
- 2. y(0.3) = 0.7769
- 3. %OS = 15.09 %
- 4. σ = −2
- 5. %OS = 53.02 %
- 6. vC,max = 8.652 V
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