A step is applied to a first-order process at t = 0. The output starts at 0 and settles at 20. At t = 10 s it reads 6. Find the time constant τ.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 1/(4s + 1) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 5/(s² + 5s + 10) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 15/(s² + 6s + 15) and receives a unit step input. Find the natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 75/(s(s + 2)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 205/(s(s + 10)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. τ = 28.04 s
- 2. y(∞) = 1
- 3. tp = 1.622 s
- 4. ωn = 3.873 rad/s
- 5. ts = 4 s
- 6. ts = 0.8 s
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