A first-order system G(s) = 2.5/(0.5s + 1) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 75 % of its final value? Find t.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 10/(4s + 1) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 98 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 23/(s² + 6s + 23) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 19/(s² + 4s + 19) and receives a unit step input. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A mass m = 4 kg hangs on a spring k = 5000 N/m with a viscous damper c = 113 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 5 N is suddenly applied. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the displacement.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 2)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 30 % overshoot.
Answer key
- 1. t = 0.6931 s
- 2. t = 15.65 s
- 3. tp = 0.8396 s
- 4. ζ = 0.4588
- 5. %OS = 25.43 %
- 6. K = 7.809
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.