A first-order system G(s) = 2/(s + 1) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 75 % of its final value? Find t.
Step response worksheet with answers
An uncharged capacitor C = 4.7 µF is charged from a 10 V step source through a resistor R = 100 kΩ. How long after closing the switch does the capacitor voltage reach 99 % of its final value? Find t in ms.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 87/(s² + 5s + 29) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 190/(s² + 12s + 95) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A series RLC circuit with R = 26 Ω, L = 200 mH and C = 47 µF is connected to a 12 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the peak capacitor voltage vC,max.
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 30 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
Answer key
- 1. t = 1.386 s
- 2. t = 2164 ms
- 3. tp = 0.6587 s
- 4. %OS = 8.595 %
- 5. vC,max = 18.33 V
- 6. ζ = 0.3579
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