A first-order system G(s) = 0.5/(s + 0.5) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 80 % of its final value? Find t.
Step response worksheet with answers
A step is applied to a first-order process at t = 0. The output starts at 0 and settles at 20. At t = 5 s it reads 16. Find the time constant τ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 3.5/(s² + 2s + 7) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 40/(s² + 10s + 40) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 40 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A series RLC circuit with R = 17 Ω, L = 20 mH and C = 100 µF is connected to a 12 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the peak capacitor voltage vC,max.
Answer key
- 1. t = 3.219 s
- 2. τ = 3.107 s
- 3. tp = 1.283 s
- 4. tp = 0.8112 s
- 5. ζ = 0.28
- 6. vC,max = 13.13 V
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