A first-order system G(s) = 0.5/(10s + 1) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A step is applied to a first-order process at t = 0. The output starts at 0 and settles at 8. At t = 3 s it reads 4.8. Find the time constant τ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 43.5/(s² + 13s + 87) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 196/(s² + 10s + 98) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 12)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 5 % overshoot.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 80/(s(s + 12)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 5
- 2. τ = 3.274 s
- 3. σ = −6.5
- 4. σ = −5
- 5. K = 75.59
- 6. ts = 0.6667 s
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