A first-order system G(s) = 2/(4s + 1) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
1.Easy
G(s) = 2/(4s + 1)U = 5
y(∞) =
2.Easy
An uncharged capacitor C = 47 µF is charged from a 5 V step source through a resistor R = 100 kΩ. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 3290 ms.
R = 100 kΩC = 47 µFV = 5 Vt = 3290 ms
vC = V
3.Medium
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 20/(s² + 3s + 10) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
G(s) = 20/(s² + 3s + 10)
%OS = %
4.Medium
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 110/(s² + 6s + 55) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
G(s) = 110/(s² + 6s + 55)
%OS = %
5.Hard
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 2)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 25 % overshoot.
G(s) = K/(s(s + 2))%OS = 25 %
K =
6.Hard
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 30 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
%OS = 30 %
ζ =
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 10
- 2. vC = 2.517 V
- 3. %OS = 18.4 %
- 4. %OS = 24.92 %
- 5. K = 6.136
- 6. ζ = 0.3579
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