A first-order system G(s) = 2/(2s + 1) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
1.Easy
G(s) = 2/(2s + 1)U = 5
y(∞) =
2.Easy
An uncharged capacitor C = 10 µF is charged from a 12 V step source through a resistor R = 22 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
R = 22 kΩC = 10 µFV = 12 V
tr = ms
3.Medium
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 35/(s² + 2s + 35) and receives a unit step input. Find the damping ratio ζ.
G(s) = 35/(s² + 2s + 35)
ζ =
4.Medium
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 152/(s² + 5s + 76) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
G(s) = 152/(s² + 5s + 76)
%OS = %
5.Hard
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 80/(s(s + 10)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
G(s) = 80/(s(s + 10))
ts = s
6.Hard
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 25 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
%OS = 25 %
ζ =
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 10
- 2. tr = 483.4 ms
- 3. ζ = 0.169
- 4. %OS = 39.05 %
- 5. ts = 0.8 s
- 6. ζ = 0.4037
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