A first-order system G(s) = 1/(2s + 1) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 5/(10s + 1) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(2) at t = 2 s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 7/(s² + s + 14) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 234/(s² + 6s + 78) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
The step response of a second-order system without zeros shows 15 % overshoot, and the first peak occurs at t = 0.8 s. Find the natural frequency ωn.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 230/(s(s + 20)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 1
- 2. y(2) = 4.532
- 3. ts = 8 s
- 4. tp = 0.3782 s
- 5. ωn = 4.587 rad/s
- 6. ts = 0.4 s
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