An uncharged capacitor C = 1 µF is charged from a 24 V step source through a resistor R = 100 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 50/(s + 10) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 95 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 72/(s² + 3s + 72) and receives a unit step input. Find the natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 86/(s² + 14s + 86) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 4)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 15 % overshoot.
The step response of a second-order system without zeros shows 4.3 % overshoot, and the first peak occurs at t = 1 s. Find the natural frequency ωn.
Answer key
- 1. tr = 219.7 ms
- 2. t = 0.2996 s
- 3. ωn = 8.485 rad/s
- 4. tp = 0.5165 s
- 5. K = 14.97
- 6. ωn = 4.446 rad/s
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