A first-order system G(s) = 10/(0.2s + 1) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A step is applied to a first-order process at t = 0. The output starts at 0 and settles at 50. At t = 10 s it reads 45. Find the time constant τ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 37/(s² + 6s + 74) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 12/(s² + 3s + 6) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 80/(s(s + 2)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A mass m = 2.5 kg hangs on a spring k = 400 N/m with a viscous damper c = 32 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 5 N is suddenly applied. Find the damping ratio ζ.
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 50
- 2. τ = 4.343 s
- 3. tp = 0.3897 s
- 4. %OS = 8.773 %
- 5. ts = 4 s
- 6. ζ = 0.506
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