An uncharged capacitor C = 2.2 µF is charged from a 24 V step source through a resistor R = 10 kΩ. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 66 ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 10/(s + 20) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 264/(s² + 11s + 88) and receives a unit step input. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 55/(s² + 11s + 55) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A mass m = 8 kg hangs on a spring k = 200 N/m with a viscous damper c = 48 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 20 N is suddenly applied. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the displacement.
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 50 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
Answer key
- 1. vC = 22.81 V
- 2. y(∞) = 5
- 3. ζ = 0.5863
- 4. tp = 0.6315 s
- 5. %OS = 9.478 %
- 6. ζ = 0.2155
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