An uncharged capacitor C = 47 µF is charged from a 24 V step source through a resistor R = 2.2 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 10/(0.5s + 1) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(1.5) at t = 1.5 s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 195/(s² + 6s + 65) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 120/(s² + 5s + 40) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 285/(s(s + 16)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A series RLC circuit with R = 28 Ω, L = 50 mH and C = 10 µF is connected to a 12 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the peak capacitor voltage vC,max.
Answer key
- 1. tr = 227.2 ms
- 2. y(1.5) = 95.02
- 3. tp = 0.4198 s
- 4. σ = −2.5
- 5. ts = 0.5 s
- 6. vC,max = 18.36 V
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