An uncharged capacitor C = 1 µF is charged from a 5 V step source through a resistor R = 10 kΩ. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 7 ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 2.5/(2s + 1) receives a step input of size 20 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(1) at t = 1 s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 49/(s² + 8s + 49) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 120/(s² + 9s + 60) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 12)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 15 % overshoot.
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 12 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
Answer key
- 1. vC = 2.517 V
- 2. y(1) = 19.67
- 3. ts = 1 s
- 4. ts = 0.8889 s
- 5. K = 134.7
- 6. ζ = 0.5594
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