For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what mass m of NH3 forms from 10 g of N2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO, what mass m of MgO forms from 20 g of Mg? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(Mg) = 24.31 g/molM(MgO) = 40.3 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
8 g of N2 and 40 g of H2 react according to N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3. What mass m of NH3 can form?
M(N2) = 28.02M(H2) = 2.016M(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
12 g of Mg and 64 g of O2 react according to 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO. What mass m of MgO can form?
M(Mg) = 24.31M(O2) = 32M(MgO) = 40.3 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, 10 g of C3H8 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 28.14 g of CO2 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/molactual: 28.14 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2, 8 g of CaCO3 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 2.47 g of CaO is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(CaCO3) = 100.09 g/molM(CaO) = 56.08 g/molactual: 2.47 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 12.16 g
- 2. m = 33.16 g
- 3. m = 9.724 g
- 4. m = 19.89 g
- 5. Y = 93.99 %
- 6. Y = 55.1 %
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.