For the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 100 g of H2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, what mass m of CO2 forms from 64 g of C3H8? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
10 g of C3H8 and 48 g of O2 react according to C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O. What mass m of H2O can form?
M(C3H8) = 44.1M(O2) = 32M(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
6 g of CH4 and 10 g of O2 react according to CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. What mass m of CO2 can form?
M(CH4) = 16.04M(O2) = 32M(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, 30 g of CH4 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 52.58 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 52.58 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO, 12 g of Mg reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 18.1 g of MgO is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Mg) = 24.31 g/molM(MgO) = 40.3 g/molactual: 18.1 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 893.8 g
- 2. m = 191.6 g
- 3. m = 16.34 g
- 4. m = 6.877 g
- 5. Y = 78 %
- 6. Y = 90.99 %
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