For the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 25 g of CH4? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what mass m of NH3 forms from 25 g of N2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
12 g of N2 and 16 g of H2 react according to N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3. What mass m of NH3 can form?
M(N2) = 28.02M(H2) = 2.016M(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
12 g of Al and 24 g of Cl2 react according to 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3. What mass m of AlCl3 can form?
M(Al) = 26.98M(Cl2) = 70.9M(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3, 30 g of Al reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 134.9 g of AlCl3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Al) = 26.98 g/molM(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/molactual: 134.9 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3, 12 g of Al reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 55.74 g of AlCl3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Al) = 26.98 g/molM(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/molactual: 55.74 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 56.17 g
- 2. m = 30.39 g
- 3. m = 14.59 g
- 4. m = 30.09 g
- 5. Y = 91 %
- 6. Y = 93.99 %
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