For the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 25 g of CH4? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 20 g of H2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
10 g of Na and 64 g of Cl2 react according to 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl. What mass m of NaCl can form?
M(Na) = 22.99M(Cl2) = 70.9M(NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
20 g of Al and 20 g of Cl2 react according to 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3. What mass m of AlCl3 can form?
M(Al) = 26.98M(Cl2) = 70.9M(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3, 10 g of Al reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 34.59 g of AlCl3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Al) = 26.98 g/molM(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/molactual: 34.59 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3, 10 g of Al reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 27.18 g of AlCl3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Al) = 26.98 g/molM(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/molactual: 27.18 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 56.17 g
- 2. m = 178.8 g
- 3. m = 25.42 g
- 4. m = 25.07 g
- 5. Y = 69.99 %
- 6. Y = 55 %
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