Stoichiometry worksheet with answers

Free printable Stoichiometry worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
m(Mg)n(Mg)n(MgO)m(MgO)÷ M(Mg)× 2/2× M(MgO)

For the reaction 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO, what mass m of MgO forms from 5 g of Mg? Assume the other reactants are in excess.

M(Mg) = 24.31 g/molM(MgO) = 40.3 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
m(C3​H8​)n(C3​H8​)n(H2​O)m(H2​O)÷ M(C3​H8​)× 4/1× M(H2​O)

For the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 5 g of C3H8? Assume the other reactants are in excess.

M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
m(X)n(X)n(CO2​)m(CO2​)÷ M(X)× 3/ν× M(CO2​)

24 g of C3H8 and 48 g of O2 react according to C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O. What mass m of CO2 can form?

M(C3H8) = 44.1M(O2) = 32M(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
m(X)n(X)n(CO2​)m(CO2​)÷ M(X)× 1/ν× M(CO2​)

24 g of CH4 and 10 g of O2 react according to CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. What mass m of CO2 can form?

M(CH4) = 16.04M(O2) = 32M(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
m(H2​)n(H2​)n(H2​O)m(H2​O)÷ M(H2​)× 2/2× M(H2​O)

In the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, 10 g of H2 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 73.3 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.

M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 73.3 g
Y = %
6.Hard
m(C3​H8​)n(C3​H8​)n(CO2​)m(CO2​)÷ M(C3​H8​)× 3/1× M(CO2​)

In the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, 4 g of C3H8 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 8.98 g of CO2 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.

M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/molactual: 8.98 g
Y = %

Answer key

  1. 1. m = 8.289 g
  2. 2. m = 8.172 g
  3. 3. m = 39.61 g
  4. 4. m = 6.877 g
  5. 5. Y = 82 %
  6. 6. Y = 74.99 %

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