For the reaction C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2, what mass m of C2H5OH forms from 64 g of C6H12O6? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(C6H12O6) = 180.16 g/molM(C2H5OH) = 46.07 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, what mass m of CO2 forms from 5 g of CH4? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
12 g of N2 and 8 g of H2 react according to N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3. What mass m of NH3 can form?
M(N2) = 28.02M(H2) = 2.016M(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
10 g of Na and 20 g of Cl2 react according to 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl. What mass m of NaCl can form?
M(Na) = 22.99M(Cl2) = 70.9M(NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3, 16 g of Al reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 49.02 g of AlCl3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Al) = 26.98 g/molM(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/molactual: 49.02 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2, 16 g of CaCO3 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 5.28 g of CO2 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(CaCO3) = 100.09 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/molactual: 5.28 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 32.73 g
- 2. m = 13.72 g
- 3. m = 14.59 g
- 4. m = 25.42 g
- 5. Y = 62 %
- 6. Y = 75.05 %
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