For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what mass m of NH3 forms from 20 g of N2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO, what mass m of MgO forms from 50 g of Mg? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(Mg) = 24.31 g/molM(MgO) = 40.3 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
12 g of Mg and 40 g of O2 react according to 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO. What mass m of MgO can form?
M(Mg) = 24.31M(O2) = 32M(MgO) = 40.3 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
8 g of C3H8 and 32 g of O2 react according to C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O. What mass m of H2O can form?
M(C3H8) = 44.1M(O2) = 32M(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl, 4 g of Na reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 8.34 g of NaCl is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Na) = 22.99 g/molM(NaCl) = 58.44 g/molactual: 8.34 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2, 16 g of Fe2O3 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 6.94 g of Fe is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Fe2O3) = 159.69 g/molM(Fe) = 55.85 g/molactual: 6.94 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 24.31 g
- 2. m = 82.89 g
- 3. m = 19.89 g
- 4. m = 13.08 g
- 5. Y = 82.02 %
- 6. Y = 62.01 %
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