For the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 40 g of CH4? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what mass m of NH3 forms from 12 g of N2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
12 g of H2 and 8 g of O2 react according to 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. What mass m of H2O can form?
M(H2) = 2.016M(O2) = 32M(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
8 g of Fe2O3 and 24 g of CO react according to Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2. What mass m of Fe can form?
M(Fe2O3) = 159.69M(CO) = 28.01M(Fe) = 55.85 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, 10 g of N2 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 9.12 g of NH3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/molactual: 9.12 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2, 16 g of CaCO3 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 7.35 g of CaO is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(CaCO3) = 100.09 g/molM(CaO) = 56.08 g/molactual: 7.35 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 89.88 g
- 2. m = 14.59 g
- 3. m = 9.01 g
- 4. m = 5.596 g
- 5. Y = 75.03 %
- 6. Y = 81.99 %
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