1.Easy
Under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957, an occupier must be prepared for children to be:
- ALess careful than adults
- BAlways supervised by parents
- CKept off the premises entirely
- DAs careful as adults
2.Easy
An employer's duty to provide competent staff, safe equipment, a safe place and a safe system of work is:
- AA non-delegable duty
- BA duty that can be passed to any contractor
- CA duty owed only to managers
- DA duty that applies only in factories
3.Easy
The phrase "res ipsa loquitur" in negligence means:
- AThe case cannot be decided without expert evidence on the standard of care
- BThe claimant has voluntarily accepted the risk
- CThe facts suggest negligence unless the defendant gives an explanation
- DThe defendant is strictly liable for any harm
4.Medium
An employer does not give goggles to a worker already blind in one eye, who loses his good eye at work. Under Paris v Stepney BC, the employer was:
- ANegligent, because the possible harm to this worker was very serious
- BNot negligent, because the risk of an accident was the same for all workers
- CNot negligent, because goggles were not normally provided
- DStrictly liable for all eye injuries
5.Medium
A milkman, forbidden by his employer to give lifts, lets a boy ride on his float to help deliver milk. The boy is injured by the milkman's negligence. In Rose v Plenty, the employer was:
- AVicariously liable, because the boy was helping with the employer's work
- BNot liable, because the boy was a trespasser
- CLiable only if the milkman had no insurance
- DNot liable, because giving lifts had been expressly forbidden by the employer
6.Medium
A firefighter is injured by a heavy jack in an unsuitable lorry rushed to rescue a woman trapped under a vehicle. Under Watt v Hertfordshire CC, the fire authority was:
- ANegligent, because it used an unsuitable vehicle
- BNegligent, because firefighters must never take risks
- CStrictly liable for injuries to employees
- DNot negligent, because saving life justified the risk
7.Hard
An internal auditor with a grudge against his employer leaks staff payroll data online. In WM Morrison Supermarkets v Various Claimants (2020), the Supreme Court held the employer:
- ANot vicariously liable, as he was pursuing a personal vendetta
- BVicariously liable, as data breaches are strict liability
- CLiable only to staff whose data was used for fraud
- DVicariously liable, as he had access to the data through his job
8.Hard
A man's leg is injured by a negligent driver. Later, robbers shoot the same leg and it is amputated. In Baker v Willoughby, the driver:
- ARemained liable for the original disability after the shooting
- BWas released completely from liability by the robbers' later shooting
- CWas liable for the amputation too
- DWas liable only until the shooting
Answer key
- 1. A · Less careful than adults
- 2. A · A non-delegable duty
- 3. C · The facts suggest negligence unless the defendant gives an explanation
- 4. A · Negligent, because the possible harm to this worker was very serious
- 5. A · Vicariously liable, because the boy was helping with the employer's work
- 6. D · Not negligent, because saving life justified the risk
- 7. A · Not vicariously liable, as he was pursuing a personal vendetta
- 8. A · Remained liable for the original disability after the shooting
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