Wheatstone bridge & strain gauges worksheet with answers

Free printable Wheatstone bridge & strain gauges worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+−3 VR1​ = 1000 ΩR2​ = 250 ΩR3​ = 500 ΩR4​ = 1000 Ωab+−Vab​ = ?

Find the open-circuit output voltage Vab = Va − Vb of the bridge shown, with Vs = 3 V.

Vs = 3 VR1 = 1000 ΩR2 = 250 ΩR3 = 500 ΩR4 = 1000 Ω
Vab = V
2.Easy
+−12 VR1​ = 500 ΩR2​ = 200 ΩR3​ = 600 ΩR4​ = 10 Ωab+−Vab​ = ?

Find the open-circuit output voltage Vab = Va − Vb of the bridge shown, with Vs = 12 V.

Vs = 12 VR1 = 500 ΩR2 = 200 ΩR3 = 600 ΩR4 = 10 Ω
Vab = V
3.Medium
+−12 VR1​ = 10 ΩR2​ = 300 ΩR3​ = 60 ΩR4​ = 500 Ωab+−Rth​ = ?

Find the Thévenin resistance Rth of the bridge shown, seen from the output terminals a and b.

Vs = 12 VR1 = 10 ΩR2 = 300 ΩR3 = 60 ΩR4 = 500 Ω
Rth = Ω
4.Medium
+−12 VR1​ = 100 ΩR2​ = 1000 ΩR3​ = 800 ΩR4​ = 1000 ΩabGRg​ = 20 Ω

A galvanometer with a resistance of 20 Ω is connected between a and b of the bridge shown (Vs = 12 V). Find the galvanometer current Ig from a to b, in µA.

Vs = 12 VR1 = 100 ΩR2 = 1000 ΩR3 = 800 ΩR4 = 1000 ΩRg = 20 Ω
Ig = µA
5.Hard
+−10 V350 Ω − ΔR350 Ω + ΔR350 Ω + ΔR350 Ω − ΔRab+−Vo​ = ?

A load cell (a full bridge of strain gauges) has a rated output of 2 mV/V at its rated load of 200 kg. It is excited with 10 V. Find its output Vo under a load of 40 kg.

2 mV/VFrated = 200 kgVs = 10 VF = 40 kg
Vo = mV
6.Hard
+−10 V120 Ω − ΔR120 Ω + ΔR120 Ω + ΔR120 Ω − ΔRab+−Vo​ = ?

A bridge with 120 Ω arms is excited with 10 V and has four active gauges, two in tension and two in compression (full bridge). The gauge factor is 2 and the strain is 400 µε. Find the bridge output Vo in mV.

Vs = 10 VGF = 2ε = 400 µε
Vo = mV

Answer key

  1. 1. Vab = −1.4 V
  2. 2. Vab = 3.232 V
  3. 3. Rth = 63.25 Ω
  4. 4. Ig = 7639 µA
  5. 5. Vo = 4 mV
  6. 6. Vo = 8 mV

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