“Before the nurse entered the isolation room, she put on a gown, gloves and a mask. When she left, she removed them and washed her hands.” What is the most likely reason for these steps?
ATo keep the patient warm and comfortable
BTo prevent the spread of infection
CTo follow a dress code for visitors
DTo keep her uniform clean for lunch
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Many people think nurses simply follow doctors’ orders. In reality, nurses assess patients, plan care, teach families and often notice early warning signs before anyone else.” What is the author’s main purpose?
ATo describe how to become a nurse
BTo argue that doctors are unnecessary
CTo challenge a narrow view of nursing
DTo explain how doctors give orders
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Turn the patient to the prone position for the back examination.”
ALying face down
BStanding upright
CLying face up
DSitting up in bed
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s speech was incoherent.”
ALoud and fast
BIn a foreign language
CUnclear and not logically connected
DPolite and calm
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence is punctuated correctly with a dependent clause at the end?
AWe stayed inside because it was raining.
BWe stayed inside, because, it was raining.
CWe stayed inside because, it was raining.
DWe stayed, inside because it was raining.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence correctly describes an unreal past condition with a result in the present (a mixed conditional)?
AIf she has taken the medication, she would feel better now.
BIf she had taken the medication, she would feel better now.
CIf she would have taken the medication, she would feel better now.
DIf she took the medication, she would have felt better now.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪条动脉供应左心室前壁的大部分和室间隔的前部?
A右冠状动脉
B左前降支
C后降支
D回旋支
12.人体解剖学困难
左侧视束病变会导致哪种视野缺损?
A右侧同向偏盲
B仅左眼失明
C双颞侧偏盲
D左侧同向偏盲
13.人体生理学中等
血浆白蛋白降低(如严重肝病时)引起水肿,主要是因为:
A毛细血管变得不能通透
B淋巴回流增加
C血浆胶体渗透压下降
D毛细血管静水压下降
14.人体生理学困难
为什么胎儿血红蛋白对氧的亲和力高于成人血红蛋白?
A它与 2,3-BPG 的结合较弱
B胎儿血液的 pH 更高
C每个血红素含有更多的铁
D它有五个亚基而不是四个
15.护理入学考试生物中等
How does cytokinesis differ between animal cells and plant cells?
AAnimal cells pinch in with a furrow; plant cells build a cell plate
BOnly animal cells carry out cytokinesis
COnly plant cells carry out cytokinesis
DAnimal cells build a cell plate; plant cells pinch in with a furrow
16.护理入学考试生物困难
A pondweed plant is placed in water, and a lamp is moved closer to it. The plant gives off more bubbles per minute. What is the best conclusion?
AThe bubbles are carbon dioxide, and respiration speeds up with more light
BThe bubbles are nitrogen, and light breaks down the plant cells
CThe bubbles are oxygen, and photosynthesis speeds up with more light
DThe bubbles are oxygen, and the lamp heats the water until it boils
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Why does ice float on liquid water?
AIce has a higher mass than the same volume of water
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
以英寸表示的身高
6·12 + 3 = 75 in
英寸换算为厘米
h = 75·2.54 = 190.5 ≈ 191 cm
答案
h = 191 cm
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: D = 10.08 mg/h
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 2 mcg/kg/min × 84 kg × (60 min/1 h) × (1 mg/1000 mcg)
计算
D = 2·84·60/1000 = 10.08 mg/h
答案
D = 10.08 mg/h
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · To prevent the spread of infection
为什么是这个答案
Isolation rooms are used to stop infections spreading. Protective equipment and handwashing reduce the spread of germs.
答案
B · To prevent the spread of infection
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · To challenge a narrow view of nursing
为什么是这个答案
The author corrects the view that nurses only follow orders by describing the wide range of their responsibilities.
答案
C · To challenge a narrow view of nursing
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Lying face down
为什么是这个答案
Prone means lying on the stomach with the face downward.
答案
A · Lying face down
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Unclear and not logically connected
为什么是这个答案
Incoherent speech is confused and hard to follow.
答案
C · Unclear and not logically connected
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · We stayed inside because it was raining.
为什么是这个答案
When a dependent clause beginning with “because” follows the main clause, no comma is normally used. A comma is used when the dependent clause comes first.
答案
A · We stayed inside because it was raining.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · If she had taken the medication, she would feel better now.
为什么是这个答案
A mixed conditional uses the past perfect for the unreal past condition (had taken) and “would” + base verb for the present result (would feel). “Would have” does not belong in the if-clause.
答案
B · If she had taken the medication, she would feel better now.
答案: A · Animal cells pinch in with a furrow; plant cells build a cell plate
为什么是这个答案
In animal cells a ring of protein filaments pinches the cell in two along a cleavage furrow. Plant cells have a stiff wall, so they build a new cell plate across the middle, which becomes the new wall.
答案
A · Animal cells pinch in with a furrow; plant cells build a cell plate
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · The bubbles are oxygen, and photosynthesis speeds up with more light
为什么是这个答案
The bubbles are mainly oxygen from photosynthesis. More light means a higher rate, until another factor such as CO₂ or temperature becomes limiting. A good experiment would also keep the water temperature constant.
答案
C · The bubbles are oxygen, and photosynthesis speeds up with more light
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · Ice is less dense than liquid water
为什么是这个答案
When water freezes, hydrogen bonds lock the molecules into an open lattice, so ice takes up more space and is less dense (about 0.92 g/cm³) than liquid water. That is why it floats.