The river flooded after a week of heavy rain. Water covered the main road, so the town closed it and set up a detour through the hills. What caused the town to close the main road?
ASnow falling during the week
BA traffic accident on the detour
CFlood water covering the main road
DRepairs being made in the hills
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Emma had practised her speech for weeks. When she stood before the crowd, her hands trembled, but her voice came out clear and strong.” Which statement best describes Emma at that moment?
AUnprepared and unsure of her words
BNervous inside but still able to speak well
CAngry at the crowd for watching her so closely
DCalm and completely without fear
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The doctor ordered an analgesic after surgery.”
AA drug that reduces stomach acid
BA pain reliever
CA drug that causes sleep
DA drug that kills bacteria
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term leukaemia mean?
AAn inherited bleeding disorder
BA low number of red blood cells
CA bacterial infection of the bloodstream
DA cancer of the blood-forming tissues
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct verb: “Every morning he wakes up, ___ coffee and leaves for work.”
Awill make
Bmaking
Cmakes
Dmade
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence avoids gender-biased language?
AEach firefighter must pass a fitness test.
BEach policeman must pass a fitness test.
CEach fireman must pass a fitness test.
DEach chairman must pass a fitness test.
11.人体解剖学中等
股骨头与哪个结构构成关节?
A闭孔
B大转子
C髋臼
D关节盂
12.人体解剖学困难
肱骨外科颈骨折后,患者手臂外展不能超过约 15°,且肩外侧皮肤麻木。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A腋神经
B胸长神经
C肩胛上神经
D桡神经
13.人体生理学中等
哪个激素事件触发排卵?
A黄体分泌的孕酮升高
B黄体生成素(LH)峰
C催乳素峰
D雌激素下降
14.人体生理学困难
运动时,流向活动骨骼肌的血流大大增加。主要原因是什么?
ACO₂、H⁺、K⁺ 和腺苷等局部代谢产物扩张小动脉
B副交感神经系统使所有动脉扩张
C心脏只把血液泵向肌肉
D交感神经刺激通过 α 受体使肌肉小动脉收缩
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive. A colour-blind woman (XᵇXᵇ) has children with a man with normal colour vision (XᴮY). What fraction of their sons is expected to be colour-blind?
AOne half
BNone
CAll
DOne quarter
16.护理入学考试生物困难
为了了解一座城市的成年人运动量有多少,一位研究者只调查了从健身房出来的人。主要问题是什么?
A研究者没有因变量
B样本偏向爱运动的人
C样本太随机而无用
D调查绝不能用于科学
17.护理入学考试化学中等
How does evaporation differ from boiling?
AEvaporation happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature; boiling happens only at the surface
BEvaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
CEvaporation produces a solid, while boiling produces a gas
DEvaporation needs a higher temperature than boiling
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Why is it easier to remove the outer electron from a potassium atom than from a lithium atom?
ALithium has more electron shells than potassium
BPotassium has fewer protons, so its nucleus pulls much more weakly on every electron
CPotassium's outer electron is farther from the nucleus and more shielded by inner electrons
The sentence says water covered the main road, so the town closed it. The word “so” links the cause to the effect.
答案
C · Flood water covering the main road
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · Nervous inside but still able to speak well
为什么是这个答案
Trembling hands show nerves, but her clear voice shows she still spoke well. Her weeks of practice rule out being unprepared.
答案
B · Nervous inside but still able to speak well
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · A pain reliever
为什么是这个答案
An analgesic is a medication that relieves pain.
答案
B · A pain reliever
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · A cancer of the blood-forming tissues
为什么是这个答案
Leukaemia (US: leukemia) is a cancer of the bone marrow and blood in which abnormal white blood cells are produced.
答案
D · A cancer of the blood-forming tissues
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · makes
为什么是这个答案
“Wakes” and “leaves” are in the simple present, so the middle verb must also be simple present: “makes”.
答案
C · makes
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · Each firefighter must pass a fitness test.
为什么是这个答案
“Firefighter” is a gender-neutral job title. “Fireman”, “policeman” and “chairman” assume the person is a man.
答案
A · Each firefighter must pass a fitness test.
11.人体解剖学
答案: C · 髋臼
为什么是这个答案
髋臼是髋骨上的杯状窝,由髂骨、坐骨和耻骨共同构成。关节盂是肩关节的关节窝。
答案
C · 髋臼
12.人体解剖学
答案: A · 腋神经
为什么是这个答案
腋神经绕肱骨外科颈走行,支配三角肌和小圆肌以及肩外侧皮肤(“团徽”区)。
答案
A · 腋神经
13.人体生理学
答案: B · 黄体生成素(LH)峰
为什么是这个答案
优势卵泡分泌的雌激素不断升高,触发腺垂体释放 LH 峰,约一天后引起排卵。
答案
B · 黄体生成素(LH)峰
14.人体生理学
答案: A · CO₂、H⁺、K⁺ 和腺苷等局部代谢产物扩张小动脉
为什么是这个答案
活动性充血:工作的肌肉产生的代谢产物在局部使小动脉平滑肌松弛,在该组织中压倒交感性血管收缩。
答案
A · CO₂、H⁺、K⁺ 和腺苷等局部代谢产物扩张小动脉
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · All
为什么是这个答案
Every son gets the father's Y and one of the mother's X chromosomes, which are both Xᵇ, so all sons are expected to be colour-blind (XᵇY). Every daughter gets the father's Xᴮ, so the daughters are carriers with normal colour vision.
答案
C · All
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · 样本偏向爱运动的人
为什么是这个答案
去健身房的人运动量高于一般成年人,所以样本高估了运动量。对全体人口做随机抽样会更好。
答案
B · 样本偏向爱运动的人
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
为什么是这个答案
In evaporation, fast-moving surface molecules escape at any temperature. In boiling, vapour bubbles form inside the liquid once its vapour pressure equals the outside pressure.
答案
B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Potassium's outer electron is farther from the nucleus and more shielded by inner electrons
为什么是这个答案
Potassium (2, 8, 8, 1) has its outer electron in the fourth shell, while lithium (2, 1) has it in the second. Greater distance and more inner-electron shielding outweigh potassium's larger nuclear charge, so its ionisation energy is lower.
答案
C · Potassium's outer electron is farther from the nucleus and more shielded by inner electrons