The river flooded after a week of heavy rain. Water covered the main road, so the town closed it and set up a detour through the hills. What caused the town to close the main road?
AA traffic accident on the detour
BRepairs being made in the hills
CFlood water covering the main road
DSnow falling during the week
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
Some experts recommend that adults get 150 minutes of moderate exercise a week. Kim walks briskly for 20 minutes on 5 days and cycles for 40 minutes on Saturday. Does Kim meet the recommendation?
AYes, she does 180 minutes
BNo, she does 140 minutes, 10 short
CYes, she does 150 minutes exactly
DNo, she does only 100 minutes
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was emaciated after months of illness.”
ABadly swollen with retained fluid
BCovered in sores
CDeeply confused
DExtremely thin and weak
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse documented serous drainage from the wound.”
AClear, thin and pale yellow
BBright red and mostly blood
CThick, cloudy and containing pus
DPink and mixed with some blood
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “It was a ___ decision, made in seconds.”
Aquickly
Bquickest of
Cquick
Dquickness
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence shows that the writer has only one brother?
AMy brother, who lives in Ohio is a nurse.
BMy brother who lives in Ohio, is a nurse.
CMy brother, who lives in Ohio, is a nurse.
DMy brother who lives in Ohio is a nurse.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪对脑神经控制舌的运动?
A面神经(VII)
B舌咽神经(IX)
C迷走神经(X)
D舌下神经(XII)
12.人体解剖学困难
胎儿的动脉导管连接肺动脉干与主动脉。出生后它变成什么?
A肝圆韧带
B静脉韧带
C动脉韧带
D卵圆窝
13.人体生理学中等
高脂饮食后,哪种激素使胆囊收缩?
A胆囊收缩素(CCK)
B胰岛素
C促胰液素
D胃泌素
14.人体生理学困难
哪项肺功能结果是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的典型表现?
AFEV1/FVC 比值高于 0.9 且 FVC 降低
BFEV1 正常而 FVC 降低
C呼气峰流速增加
DFEV1/FVC 比值低于 0.7
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive. A colour-blind woman (XᵇXᵇ) has children with a man with normal colour vision (XᴮY). What fraction of their sons is expected to be colour-blind?
ANone
BAll
COne quarter
DOne half
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Finches on the Galápagos Islands have different beak shapes on islands with different foods. What is the best explanation?
AThe beaks changed because the birds chose to eat new food
BNatural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source
CThe birds were all created with the same beak and it never changed
DEach bird changed its beak by using it more
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Why does the vapour pressure of a liquid increase as it is heated?
AThe liquid's volume decreases and squeezes out vapour
BThe attractions between the molecules become stronger
CMore molecules have enough energy to escape into the gas phase
DThe molecules become heavier and press harder on the surface
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Which list puts fluorine, chlorine and bromine in order of increasing electronegativity?
ABr < Cl < F
BF < Cl < Br
CBr < F < Cl
DCl < Br < F
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 27 in
单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
减去 32
105.5 − 32 = 73.5
乘以 5/9
T = 73.5·5/9 = 40.83 ≈ 40.8 °C
答案
T = 40.8 °C
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 200 mL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
每次剂量的体积
2 tsp = 2·5 = 10 mL
整个疗程
V = 10 mL × 4/天 × 5 = 200 mL
答案
V = 200 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Flood water covering the main road
为什么是这个答案
The sentence says water covered the main road, so the town closed it. The word “so” links the cause to the effect.
答案
C · Flood water covering the main road
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · No, she does 140 minutes, 10 short
为什么是这个答案
5 × 20 = 100 minutes of walking plus 40 minutes of cycling = 140 minutes, which is 10 minutes short of 150. So she does not meet it.
答案
B · No, she does 140 minutes, 10 short
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Extremely thin and weak
为什么是这个答案
Emaciated means abnormally thin, usually from illness or lack of food.
答案
D · Extremely thin and weak
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Clear, thin and pale yellow
为什么是这个答案
Serous drainage is thin, clear to pale yellow fluid; pink drainage is serosanguineous and pus is purulent.
答案
A · Clear, thin and pale yellow
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · quick
为什么是这个答案
An adjective describes a noun, so “quick decision” is correct. “Quickly” is an adverb and describes verbs.
答案
C · quick
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · My brother, who lives in Ohio, is a nurse.
为什么是这个答案
With commas the clause is nonessential: it adds a detail about the only brother. Without commas it is essential and suggests there are other brothers who live elsewhere. C and D use only one comma, which is incorrect.
Every son gets the father's Y and one of the mother's X chromosomes, which are both Xᵇ, so all sons are expected to be colour-blind (XᵇY). Every daughter gets the father's Xᴮ, so the daughters are carriers with normal colour vision.
答案
B · All
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · Natural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source
为什么是这个答案
On each island, birds with beaks better suited to the local seeds or insects fed better and left more offspring. Over many generations, beak shape changed in each population.
答案
B · Natural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · More molecules have enough energy to escape into the gas phase
为什么是这个答案
At higher temperatures a larger share of molecules has enough energy to overcome intermolecular attractions and escape. More molecules in the vapour means a higher vapour pressure.
答案
C · More molecules have enough energy to escape into the gas phase
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · Br < Cl < F
为什么是这个答案
Electronegativity decreases going down a group because the outer shell is farther from the nucleus. Bromine is lowest of the three, fluorine highest.