A website article is titled “Five Easy Ways to Save Water at Home”. Which text structure will the article most likely use?
AA story told in time order
BA list of tips
CA comparison of two cities
DA debate between two experts
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Many patients feel nervous before surgery. Nurses can help by explaining what will happen, answering questions and letting patients know that their feelings are normal.” What is the author’s purpose?
ATo persuade patients to avoid having surgery
BTo criticise nurses for not explaining surgery to patients enough
CTo explain how surgery is performed in detail
DTo describe how nurses can ease patients’ fears
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse applied a tourniquet before drawing blood.”
AA fine needle used to enter the vein
BAn alcohol swab for the skin
CA band that restricts blood flow
DA tube for collecting blood
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word means “enlargement of the heart”?
ACardialgia
BCarditis
CCardiomyopathy
DCardiomegaly
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “The charge nurse ___ the meeting yesterday.”
Aleed
Bleaded
Clead
Dled
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence clearly means that she likes her patients more than her coworkers like them?
AShe likes her patients more than she likes her coworkers.
BHer coworkers like her patients more than she does.
CShe likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
DShe likes her coworkers more than her patients.
11.人体解剖学中等
臂丛由哪些脊神经根组成?
AC3 至 C7
BT1 至 T5
CC5 至 T1
DC1 至 C4
12.人体解剖学困难
向胸膜腔内放置胸腔引流管或穿刺针时,为什么要紧贴肋骨上缘进针?
A肋间静脉、动脉和神经沿每根肋骨的下缘走行
B每根肋骨上方的胸膜最厚
C肺不会延伸到每根肋骨上方的区域
D每根肋骨上方没有肋间肌
13.人体生理学中等
射血分数如何计算?
A心输出量 ÷ 心率
B舒张末期容积 ÷ 收缩末期容积
C每搏输出量 ÷ 舒张末期容积
D收缩末期容积 ÷ 每搏输出量
14.人体生理学困难
心室不与心房同时收缩的主要原因是什么?
A浦肯野纤维传导缓慢
B房室结处传导延迟
C窦房结每搏发放两次
D心室只是不应期更长
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Which stage of aerobic respiration produces the most ATP?
AThe Krebs cycle in the matrix
BGlycolysis in the cytoplasm
CThe electron transport chain
DFermentation
16.护理入学考试生物困难
An inhibitor binds to an enzyme away from the active site and changes the enzyme's shape. Adding more substrate does not restore the rate. What type of inhibition is this?
ADenaturation by heat
BSubstrate saturation
CCompetitive inhibition
DNoncompetitive inhibition
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Oxygen has 8 electrons. What is its electron configuration?
A1s² 2s² 2p⁴
B1s² 2s² 2p⁶
C1s² 2p⁶
D1s² 2s⁶
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Which pair of substances could form a buffer solution?
AHydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
减去 32
97.7 − 32 = 65.7
乘以 5/9
T = 65.7·5/9 = 36.5 °C
答案
T = 36.5 °C
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: Hb = 12.1 g/dL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
转换
Hb = 121 g/L × (1 L/10 dL) = 12.1 g/dL
答案
Hb = 12.1 g/dL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · A list of tips
为什么是这个答案
A title that promises “five ways” suggests a list of tips. It is unlikely to be a story or a debate.
答案
B · A list of tips
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · To describe how nurses can ease patients’ fears
为什么是这个答案
The passage informs readers about ways nurses can reduce patient anxiety. It does not argue against surgery or criticise nurses.
答案
D · To describe how nurses can ease patients’ fears
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · A band that restricts blood flow
为什么是这个答案
A tourniquet is a tight band that slows blood flow in a limb, making the veins easier to find.
答案
C · A band that restricts blood flow
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Cardiomegaly
为什么是这个答案
Cardiomegaly combines cardi/o (heart) with -megaly (enlargement).
答案
D · Cardiomegaly
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · led
为什么是这个答案
The past tense of “lead” (to guide) is “led”. “Lead” spelled this way is the present tense or the name of a metal.
答案
D · led
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
为什么是这个答案
“More than her coworkers do” compares how much she and her coworkers like the patients. B compares the patients with the coworkers instead, and C and D change the meaning.
答案
C · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
Glycolysis and the Krebs cycle make only a few ATP each. Most ATP is made in the electron transport chain, where energy from electrons drives ATP synthase in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
答案
C · The electron transport chain
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Noncompetitive inhibition
为什么是这个答案
A noncompetitive inhibitor binds at another site and distorts the active site, so extra substrate cannot outcompete it. A competitive inhibitor binds the active site itself, and its effect can be overcome by more substrate.
答案
D · Noncompetitive inhibition
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · 1s² 2s² 2p⁴
为什么是这个答案
The 1s and 2s subshells hold 2 electrons each, leaving 4 for 2p: 1s² 2s² 2p⁴. The 6 electrons in the second shell are oxygen's valence electrons.
答案
A · 1s² 2s² 2p⁴
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)
为什么是这个答案
A buffer contains a weak acid and its conjugate base, which can absorb added base or acid. H₂CO₃/HCO₃⁻ is the main buffer in blood. HCl is a strong acid, so Cl⁻ cannot pick up H⁺ well enough to buffer.